The standard interpretation of a null state, or empty state, posits it as devoid of structure. This paper introduces a ...

Abstract: Complex machine learning (ML) inference algorithms like recurrent neural networks (RNNs) use standard functions from math libraries like exponentiation, sigmoid, tanh, and reciprocal of ...

Abstract: Accomplished artists often incorporate leading lines into their compositions to guide the observer’s attention. Although saliency maps are typically employed to locate attractive regions in ...