Abstract: Clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits are widely used in multi-standard transceivers. To improve the energy efficiency of 2 x oversampling phase detectors (PDs) in digital CDR circuits, a ...

Switching from gas to electric heating may be one of the most effective ways US homeowners can cut energy use, a new study suggests. Penn State researchers analyzed nearly 18,500 homes across all 50 ...

Mark Blackburn was voted No. 1 by his peers on Golf Digest's 2026-'27 ranking of The 50 Best Teachers in America. In this series, “What the Pros Do That You Don't,” Blackburn highlights the key ...

Abstract: In this work, we have designed and analyzed three different types of adder circuits using three different CMOS technologies (45nm, 90 nm, and 180nm). Here, we have performed the transient ...