In order to increase the dependability of quantum calculations, study explores the use of Shor’s algorithm in a noisy quantum ...

Abstract: Soft errors pose a critical reliability concern for modern electronics both in space and terrestrial applications. The traditional hardware redundancy approaches such as triple modular ...

Abstract: Modular arithmetic, particularly modular reduction, is widely used in cryptographic applications such as homomorphic encryption (HE) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP). High-bit-width ...

the indexing method should be implemented based on evaluation of the expression inside. However, using modulo arithmetic seems not producing correct output. Given an ...