The quantum low-density parity check (QLDPC) codes, the “holy grail” of quantum error correction research and development for 30 years, have a breakthrough ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Abstract: A longstanding problem in statistics pertains to the estimation of probability density functions of continuous random variables from a finite set of their samples. In this paper, we propose ...

Bard can now generate code, debug existing code, and help explain lines of code. Bard can now generate code, debug existing code, and help explain lines of code. is a senior editor and author of ...

The COS method was introduced in Fang & Oosterlee (2008) and then was applied to pricing a variety of stock options for continuous random variables. This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) ...

Abstract: In this study, a two-phase flow experiment has been carried out to investigate the feasibility of using probability density function for distinguishing dispersed bubbly flow from the flow ...

Load forecasting for industrial customers is essential for reliable operation decisions in the electric power industry. However, most of the load forecasting literature has been focused on ...

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