Abstract: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, ...

Abstract: The Willow Catkin Optimization Algorithm (WCO) is a newly proposed meta-heuristic algorithm in recent years that has a simple structure and excellent optimization searching ability, but the ...

Children as young as 4 years old are capable of finding efficient solutions to complex problems, such as independently inventing sorting algorithms developed by computer scientists. The scientists ...