Abstract: The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently discussing a new network for Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC). ISAC aims to enhance fifth and sixth-generation ...

Abstract: Ising machine is designed to solve optimization problems. State-of-the-art CMOS Ising machines [1] –[7] are divided into two types: all-to-all interaction and sparse interaction (Fig. 1 top) ...