Abstract: This paper presents a variant of particle swarm optimizers (PSOs) that we call the comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer (CLPSO), which uses a novel learning strategy whereby all ...

Can you chip in? This year we’ve reached an extraordinary milestone: 1 trillion web pages preserved on the Wayback Machine. This makes us the largest public repository of internet history ever ...

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Can you chip in? This year we’ve reached an extraordinary milestone: 1 trillion web pages preserved on the Wayback Machine. This makes us the largest public repository of internet history ever ...

Abstract: Optical aberration is a ubiquitous degeneration in realistic lens-based imaging systems. Optical aberrations are caused by the differences in the optical path length when light travels ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Amilcar has 10 years of FinTech, blockchain, ...

For the third year running, Nick Daicos entered the 2025 Brownlow Medal night as a hot favourite, only to leave on the podium and with no honour around his neck. Watch every match of the 2025 NAB AFL ...