Mark Jahn is a financial writer, editor, consultant, and award-winning economist covering ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrencies, options, and more. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an ...

Debt-to-income ratio shows how your debt stacks up against your income. Lenders use DTI to assess your ability to repay a loan. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our ...

The forward price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is a valuation metric that measures and compares a company's earnings using ...

One major factor lenders consider when reviewing your mortgage application is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Essentially, how much of your paycheck goes toward paying down debts. A lower DTI tells ...

In this case, it inadvertently includes zeroes when a value is not negative. As such, this artificially decreases the downside deviation and inflates the sortino ratio. Example code below. import ...

The T-Value is a common statistical calculation with a very wide range of applications. In the business world, it can help in making educated financial predictions and projections. For example, a ...

If you are working with a large dataset, knowing its standard deviation is handy as it will let you know the variability in the given dataset. You get to see the ...

Calculating a weighted average in Excel is essential when you need to account for varying degrees of importance among data points. Unlike a simple average calculation that treats all values equally, a ...

We calculate compound interest based on frequency. This frequency is the compound frequency, which refers to the number of times an interest is calculated and added to the principal amount within the ...