Abstract: This study explores the dynamics of optically injected semiconductor lasers under current modulation by periodic pulse sequences of various characteristics, focusing on the generation and ...

Abstract: Modular arithmetic, particularly modular reduction, is widely used in cryptographic applications such as homomorphic encryption (HE) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP). High-bit-width ...

If you’ve spent any time planning for retirement, you probably know the basics of Social Security: most people can start claiming benefits at age 62, reach “full retirement age” (FRA) between 66 and ...