Abstract: Design and optimization of an interior-permanent magnet motor (IPM) with tooth-coil-windings (TCWs) for traction motors are studied. Main goals are to deliver high torque and low torque ...

Plant-based milk alternatives are commonplace in coffee shops, with barista-style options from almond to oat now staples behind the counter. For alt dairy brands, developing products for the coffee ...

Abstract: For electric motors, monitoring the condition of winding insulation becomes necessary to ensure a safe and reliable operation, which can help in the prevention of faults like short-circuit.