There are three major ways by which the rate of genetic drift can be modelled in the simplest type of population: increase in variance of allele frequencies; approach to identity by descent of all ...

Following a 10-day trial costing each side an estimated £350,000, the Honourable Mr Justice Michael Green said in his judgment: “It is unfortunate to say the least that this case has had to come to ...

Abstract: Globalization has made machine translation an attractive area of research and development. As technology opens up e-commerce opportunities, companies must overcome language barriers to reach ...

Abstract: With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, neural machine translation (NMT) is critical for enabling intercultural communication and global exchange. This research undertakes a ...

Inbreeding depression is the reduced survival and fertility of offspring of related individuals. Large effects are documented in wild animal and plant populations, as well as in humans. Intercrossing ...