Almost all electric drives and power converters in current industrial applications are controlled by PID controllers. The first section of this chapter presents introductory materials for PID ...

Abstract: This paper presents an optimized load frequency control (LFC) approach for interconnected power systems with conventional and renewable energy sources. A proportional integral derivative ...

Algerian researchers have built a single-stage solar and battery desalination system for brackish water that uses a hybrid spotted hyena optimizer and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to ...