Almost all electric drives and power converters in current industrial applications are controlled by PID controllers. The first section of this chapter presents introductory materials for PID ...

Abstract: Timely adjusting the brightness of indoor lighting equipment as the outdoor light intensity changes can not only improve the efficiency of equipment use and enhance user comfort, but also ...

Algerian researchers have built a single-stage solar and battery desalination system for brackish water that uses a hybrid spotted hyena optimizer and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to ...