Abstract: Hafnium-based ferroelectric (FE) thin films, prepared via atomic layer deposition (ALD), suffered from random oriented polar axis (PA), posing challenges and complexities for device scaling ...

Money blog: Major firms named and shamed for not paying minimum wage Today on the Money blog, Sky News' consumer hub - our regular Mortgage Guide reveals rates have risen for the first time in eight ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. In early-stage estrogen receptor-positive (ER ...

Maths questions often start with the command words ‘Calculate...’ or ‘Determine...’. They will then have a blank space for you to show your working. It is important that you show your working, don’t ...

A dad-of-four who fell victim to poison plot Sunderland GP Thomas Kwan has told how he feared for his life after drinking vodka laced with the poison thallium.. Torquil Gundlach, from Edinburgh, has ...