Abstract: In this article, we consider a linear-quadratic optimal control problem of mean-field stochastic differential equation with jump diffusion, which is also called as an mean-field ...

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Abstract: This note focuses on the dissipativity and stability of highly nonlinear hybrid stochastic differential delay equations (HSDDEs). Firstly, based on the results of previous research, a series ...

Solving an equation means finding the value or values for which the two expressions on each side of the equals sign are equal. One of the most common methods used to solve equations is the balance ...

A number machine is a way of writing rules using a flow diagram. The equation \(3j - 6 = 9\) can be shown on a number machine by writing out the functions that have been applied to \(j\) in the order ...