Abstract: This article proposes a novel closed-loop reference model (CRM) architecture for a distributed model reference adaptive control (DMRAC) algorithm, called CRM-DMRAC. The idea of CRM has been ...

Teen tobacco use has long been linked to lifelong dependency, with 9 out of 10 cigarette users claiming they picked up their first cigarette before the age of 18. The introduction of e-cigarettes has ...

Abstract: A single-chip direct-conversion CMOS receiver for 2.4-GHz wide-band code-division multiple-access wireless local loop (WLL) is described. The chip includes a low noise amplifier, a 12-phase ...