Abstract: The numerical optimization of continuous parameters in electrotechnical design using electromagnetic field simulation is already standard. When integer-valued variables are involved, the ...

Currently, numpy provides np.mean, np.median, and np.std, among other descriptive statistics. However, it lacks a convenient way to compute the mode of the integer parts of an array containing ...

Daniel Jassy, CFA, is an Investopedia Academy instructor and the founder of SPYderCRusher Research. He contributes to Excel and Algorithmic Trading. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant ...