Abstract: A variational level set method of multiphase segmentation for piecewise smooth images is presented in this paper. n-1 level set functions are used to partition n regions using n new ...

The speculative decoding algorithm is intended to speed up LLM inference by prediction of draft tokens and then verification of them. Given N draft tokens, they are verified by feeding the model with ...

What are cryptographic hash functions? What are cryptographic hash functions? A cryptographic hash function is a mathematical algorithm that takes a data input, often referred to as a message, and ...

Abstract: The brain is a typical nonlinear complex system influenced by various factors. This study aims to explore the changes in conditional entropy during memory tasks to quantify cognitive ...

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In this tutorial, we will define the Dirac pulse through a virtual experiment to emphasize its circuit aspect. In many electronic texts, the “unitary pulse” (or “Dirac pulse”) is presented in an ...

This important study introduces a fully differentiable variant of the Gillespie algorithm as an approximate stochastic simulation scheme for complex chemical reaction networks, allowing kinetic ...

You’re probably familiar with nouns as the words that name people, places, and things. But did you know that nouns don’t just label things; they also serve particular functions in a sentence?

1. Department of Family Medicine, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA 2. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University Bloomington, School of ...

Your working memory, cognitive flexibility, and self-regulation are core components of executive function (EF), an interrelated set of mental skills that lay the foundation for advanced cognitive ...

If you want to learn how to use IF and VLOOKUP nested functions in Excel, you’ve come to the right place. The IF and VLOOKUP nested functions are two of the most powerful functions in Excel used by ...