Abstract: In fiber-optic sensing, time delays induced by polarization mode dispersion can distort signals in systems relying on phase or intensity variations for measurement, degrading performance, ...

Discover the magic of compounding and why it's important for increasing wealth Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more than three decades of experience as a business ...

2024 was the warmest year in the 175-year observational record. It was likely the first calendar year to be more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial era, with a global mean near-surface temperature of ...

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