Discover what cash-on-cash yield is, how to calculate it, and why it's essential for evaluating real estate investments. Learn the formula and see a practical example.

Most business owners are familiar with the term “net income.” But what about “retained earnings?” This financial metric is just as important as net income, and it’s essential to understand what it is ...

The world of microeconomics and business decision-making hinges upon a key concept: marginal cost. In the simplest terms, marginal cost represents the expense incurred to produce an additional unit of ...

What is a good return for your portfolio? If a bond portfolio generated a 4% return over the past year, it could be considered a pretty decent return. However, investors who prioritized high-growth ...

Discover what exponential growth is, learn how it differs from other growth types, and explore real-life examples like compounding interest and population growth.

The earnings per share formula is useful for valuing stocks. It’s a key part of the widely-used price-to-earnings ratio. And by gaining a better understanding of these concepts, you can make better ...

Every investor wants to earn more money from their portfolio, but putting money into stocks and even funds can be risky. The Sortino ratio indicates how much risk an investor is taking on with their ...

When it comes to income investing, it’s good to know the dividend payout ratio formula. It can give you insight into dividend safety. When it comes to dividend stocks, this ratio is always on my ...

Using just one formula, you can create an entire table, generate a filtered view, calculate a running total, or build a compact list that updates itself every time your data changes. If you’re ready ...

Ramanujan's formula, derived by the mathematician in 1914 when quantum theory hadn't been formulated fully, provides a faster ...