The challenge of increasing the spatial resolution of an optical microscope beyond the diffraction limit can be reduced to a spectroscopy task by proper manipulation of the molecular states. The ...

The extremely massive amount of information contained in Super Hi-Vision 8K video and 22.2 ch audio data cannot be directly broadcasted. The signals are required to be compressed for transmission ...

In the late 1930s, Claude Shannon showed that by using switches that close for "true" and open for "false," it was possible to carry out logical operations by assigning the number 1 to "true" and 0 ...